2025 Marriage Dispensation and Gender Justice from a Mubādalah Perspective: A Critical Analysis of Tanjungkarang Religious Court Decision No. 131/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Tnk: Perbedaan antara revisi

Judul	Marriage Dispensation and Gender Justice from a Mubādalah Perspective: A Critical Analysis of Tanjungkarang Religious Court Decision No. 131/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Tnk
Penulis	Husain Fadhil Arrasyid (Postgraduate Universitas Ma’arif Lampung (UMALA), Indonesia); Hervin Yoki Pradikta (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia);
Seri	Vol. 2 No. 2 December (2025)
Tahun terbit	2025-12-27
ISSN	3063-587x
DOI	doi.org/10.70992/8m1a5j14
Sumber Original	Journal of Islamic Mubadalah
	(Download Original)

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Revisi terkini sejak 24 April 2026 15.06

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji secara kritis persoalan keadilan gender dalam perkara dispensasi perkawinanmelalui analisis mendalam terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tanjungkarang Nomor131/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Tnk. Permohonan dispensasi perkawinan tersebut dinyatakan tidak dapat diterimaberdasarkan alasan prosedural akibat ketidakhadiran para pemohon, meskipun terdapat keadaan mendesak yang melibatkan seorang anak perempuan di bawah umur yang sedang hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai apakah pertimbangan hukum dan amar putusan yang dijatuhkan telah mencerminkan keadilan substantif serta memberikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai bagi pihak perempuan yang berada dalam posisi rentan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan kerangka analisis teori reciprocity (Mubādalah) yang dikembangkan oleh Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, melalui pembacaan putusan secara tekstual dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penalaran hukum hakim masih didominasi oleh pendekatan prosedural dan belum secara memadai merespons pengalaman hidup perempuan, sehingga memarginalkan posisi mereka sebagai subjek hukum. Perspektif reciprocitymenawarkan alternatif etis dan yurisprudensial dengan menempatkan perempuan sebagai subjek hukum yang aktif, setara, dan bersifat resiprokal dalam relasi hukum. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kerangka hukum keluarga Islam yang lebih adil, inklusif, dan responsif secara sosial, serta mendorong integrasi prinsip-prinsip reciprocity dalam praktik peradilan guna memperkuat adjudikasi yang sensitif terhadap keadilan gender.

Kata Kunci: Dispensasi Perkawinan, Hukum Keluarga, Keadilan Gender, Mubādalah, Perempuan

Abstract: This article critically examines issues of gender justice in marriage dispensation cases through an in-depth analysis of the Tanjungkarang Religious Court Decision No. 131/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Tnk. The petition for marriage dispensation was rejected on proceduralgrounds due to the petitioners’ absence, despite the urgent circumstances involving an underage girl who was pregnant. This study seeks to assess whether the judicial reasoning and outcome reflect substantive justice and provide adequate legal protection for vulnerable female parties. Employing a normative juridical approach and drawing on the reciprocity(Mubādalah) theory developed by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, the decision is analyzed both textually and contextually. The findings indicate that the legal reasoning remains predominantly procedural and insufficiently responsive to women’s lived experiences, thereby marginalizing their position as legal subjects. The reciprocityperspective offers an ethical and jurisprudential alternative that repositions women as active, equal, and reciprocal participants in legal relationships. This research contributes to the advancement of a more just, inclusive, and socially responsive framework of Islamic family law and advocates for the incorporation of reciprocityprinciples into judicial practice to enhance gender-sensitive adjudication.

Keywords: Family Law, Gender Justice, Marriage Dispensation, Mubādalah, Women.

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-{{Infobox Jurnal Ilmiah|italic title=Transformation of Gender Equality Preaching in the Digital Era|author=*Atika Fadilatul (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
+{{Infobox Jurnal Ilmiah|italic title=Marriage Dispensation and Gender Justice from a Mubādalah Perspective: A Critical Analysis of Tanjungkarang Religious Court Decision No. 131/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Tnk|sumber=[https://journal.brajamustipublication.com/index.php/jim/article/view/148 Journal of Islamic Mubadalah]|name=|image_caption=|author=*Husain Fadhil Arrasyid (Postgraduate Universitas Ma’arif Lampung (UMALA), Indonesia)
-*Rodiyah Saputri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia)|title_orig=Transformation of Gender Equality Preaching in the Digital Era|name=|issn=3025-5694|note=[https://kneopen.com/kne-social/article/view/19137/ (Download Original)]|pub_date=2025-07-07|series=Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): September|image=Berkas:NO PHOTO.jpg|image_caption=|sumber=[https://kneopen.com/kne-social/article/view/19137/ KnEOpen Social Sciences]|doi=[https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i14.19137 10.18502/kss.v10i14.19137]}}
+*Hervin Yoki Pradikta (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia)|title_orig=Marriage Dispensation and Gender Justice from a Mubādalah Perspective: A Critical Analysis of Tanjungkarang Religious Court Decision No. 131/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Tnk|series=Vol. 2 No. 2 December (2025)|pub_date=2025-12-27|image=Berkas:Mubadalah vol2 no2.png|issn=3063-587x|note=[https://journal.brajamustipublication.com/index.php/jim/article/view/148/55 (Download Original)]|doi=[https://doi.org/10.70992/8m1a5j14 doi.org/10.70992/8m1a5j14]}}'''Abstrak:''' Artikel ini mengkaji secara kritis persoalan keadilan gender dalam perkara dispensasi perkawinanmelalui analisis mendalam terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tanjungkarang Nomor131/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Tnk. Permohonan dispensasi perkawinan tersebut dinyatakan tidak dapat diterimaberdasarkan alasan prosedural akibat ketidakhadiran para pemohon, meskipun terdapat keadaan mendesak yang melibatkan seorang anak perempuan di bawah umur yang sedang hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai apakah pertimbangan hukum dan amar putusan yang dijatuhkan telah mencerminkan keadilan substantif serta memberikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai bagi pihak perempuan yang berada dalam posisi rentan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan kerangka analisis teori reciprocity (Mubādalah) yang dikembangkan oleh Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, melalui pembacaan putusan secara tekstual dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penalaran hukum hakim masih didominasi oleh pendekatan prosedural dan belum secara memadai merespons pengalaman hidup perempuan, sehingga memarginalkan posisi mereka sebagai subjek hukum. Perspektif reciprocitymenawarkan alternatif etis dan yurisprudensial dengan menempatkan perempuan sebagai subjek hukum yang aktif, setara, dan bersifat resiprokal dalam relasi hukum. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kerangka hukum keluarga Islam yang lebih adil, inklusif, dan responsif secara sosial, serta mendorong integrasi prinsip-prinsip reciprocity dalam praktik peradilan guna memperkuat adjudikasi yang sensitif terhadap keadilan gender.
-===== ''Abstract:'' =====
+'''''Kata Kunci:''' Dispensasi Perkawinan, Hukum Keluarga, Keadilan Gender, Mubādalah, Perempuan''
-''Da’wah is a strategic way to improve the condition of a society. Today, da’wah is not only done conservatively and classically such as through lectures in an assembly, but can also be done anywhere and anytime through social media. Mubdalah.id uses the website as a means of da’wah to convey the message of gender equality. Given that women’s issues always receive attention from various media, various perspectives are used to study gender equality, one of which is the perspective of religion, especially Islam. This is a literature research with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is the documentation method, while the data analysis technique used is descriptive. The results of this study indicate that da’wah delivered through the mubadalah.id website is an innovation that follows the times. The goal is that the da’wah delivered is more easily accepted by the audience and remains relevant. This study concludes that da’wah through the mubadalah.id website is an adaptation that is relevant to the times, in line with the concept of da’wah transformation in the digital era. The topics delivered are also relevant to the needs of the community, which helps maintain the existence of the website among other platforms that carry the theme of gender equality.''
-'''''Keywords:''' transformasi dakwah, digital era, Kesetaraan gender''
+'''''Abstract:''' This article critically examines issues of gender justice in marriage dispensation cases through an in-depth analysis of the Tanjungkarang Religious Court Decision No. 131/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Tnk. The petition for marriage dispensation was rejected on proceduralgrounds due to the petitioners’ absence, despite the urgent circumstances involving an underage girl who was pregnant. This study seeks to assess whether the judicial reasoning and outcome reflect substantive justice and provide adequate legal protection for vulnerable female parties. Employing a normative juridical approach and drawing on the reciprocity(Mubādalah) theory developed by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir, the decision is analyzed both textually and contextually. The findings indicate that the legal reasoning remains predominantly procedural and insufficiently responsive to women’s lived experiences, thereby marginalizing their position as legal subjects. The reciprocityperspective offers an ethical and jurisprudential alternative that repositions women as active, equal, and reciprocal participants in legal relationships. This research contributes to the advancement of a more just, inclusive, and socially responsive framework of Islamic family law and advocates for the incorporation of reciprocityprinciples into judicial practice to enhance gender-sensitive adjudication.''
+'''''Keywords:''' Family Law, Gender Justice, Marriage Dispensation, Mubādalah, Women.''
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