2025 Reformulating the Concept of Nusyuz in Malaysian Islamic Family Law: A Mubadalah-Based Gender Justice Analysis in Malaysian Islamic Family Law: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox Jurnal Ilmiah|italic title=Reformulating the Concept of Nusyuz in Malaysian Islamic Family Law: A Mubadalah-Based Gender Justice Analysis in Malaysian Islamic Family Law|author=*Wan Abdul Rahim Bin Wan Abd Aziz (Universitas Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Malaysia)

*Achmad Faishal (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia)|title_orig=Reformulating the Concept of Nusyuz in Malaysian Islamic Family Law: A Mubadalah-Based Gender Justice Analysis in Malaysian Islamic Family Law|name=|issn=3063-587x|note=[https://journal.brajamustipublication.com/index.php/jim/article/view/167/44 (Download Original)]|pub_date=2025-12-27|series=Vol. 2 No. 2 December (2025)|image=Berkas:Mubadalah vol2 no2.png|image_caption=[https://journal.brajamustipublication.com/index.php/jim/article/view/167 Journal of Islamic Mubadalah]|sumber=[https://journal.brajamustipublication.com/index.php/jim/article/view/167 Journal of Islamic Mubadalah]|doi=[https://doi.org/10.70992/5wj72143 https://doi.org/10.70992/5wj72143]}}'''Abstrak:''' Artikel  ini  mengkaji  ulang  konstruksi nusyuzdalam  Undang-Undang  Keluarga  Islam  Malaysia. Formulasi legal yang berpusat pada ketaatan istri tersebut menimbulkan persoalan serius terkait hierarki gender  dan  berdampak  langsung  pada  hak  perempuan  atas  nafkah,  perlindungan,  martabat,  dan  akses keadilan. Artikelini bertujuan mengevaluasi bias gender dalam definisi serta penerapan nusyuz, sekaligus menawarkan  kerangka  alternatif  menggunakan  teori  hermeneutika  mubadalah,  yang  menekankan kesalingan, tanggung jawab bersama, dan relasi setara dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum  normatif  kualitatif  dengan  pendekatan  komparatif  terhadap  enakmen  hukum  keluarga  Islam  di beberapa negeri di Malaysia, dianalisis berdasarkan teori mubādalah. Kebaruannya terletak pada penerapan mubādalahsebagai  kerangka  analisis  untuk  menegaskan  prinsip  kesalingan  dan  keadilan  dalam  hukum keluarga Islam.Hasilpenelitian menemukan bahwa reduksi nusyuzmenjadi kewajiban unilateral perempuan tidak hanya memperkuat relasi kekuasaan yang timpang, tetapi juga melemahkan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan dalam kasus konflik domestik. Melalui perspektif mubadalah, artikel ini mengusulkan reformulasi nusyuzsebagai  kategori  hukum  bilateral  yang  berlandaskan  kesalingan  moral  dan  legal.  Rekomendasi meliputi revisi legislasi, perumusan garis panduan yudisial yang lebih setara, serta integrasi asas kesalingan dalam pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam Malaysia.

'''''Kata Kunci:''' Nusyuz,Mubadalah,Hukum Keluarga Islam,Perempuan, Reformasi Hukum''

'''''Abstract:''' This article reexamines the legal construction of nusyuzwithin Malaysian Islamic Family Law. The formulation that positions obedience as a unilateral obligation of the wife generates serious concerns related to gender hierarchy and directly affects women’s rights to maintenance, protection, dignity, and accessto justice. The study aims to evaluate gender bias in both the legal definition and judicial application of nusyuz, while proposing an alternative framework based on the Mubadalah hermeneutical theory, which emphasizes reciprocity, shared responsibility, and egalitarian family relations.This study employs a qualitative normative legal method with a comparative approach to examine Islamic family law enactments across several states in Malaysia, analyzed through the framework of the theory of mubādalah. The novelty of this research lies in the application of the mubādalah perspective as an analytical framework to articulate principles of reciprocity and justice in Islamic family law.The research results found thatreduction of nusyuzinto a one-sided duty imposed on women not only reinforces unequal power relations but also undermines legal protection for women  in  situations  of  domestic  conflict.  Through  the  Mubadalah  perspective,  this  article  proposes  the reformulation  of nusyuzas  a  bilateral  legal  category  grounded  in  moral  and  legal  reciprocity. Recommendations include legislative revision, the development of more equitable judicial guidelines, and the integration of reciprocal principles into future reforms of Malaysian Islamic family law.''

'''''Keywords:''' Nusyuz,Mubadalah,Islamic Family Law,Women, Legal Reform.''