Lompat ke isi

2023 The Existence of Female Ulama in the Election of Religious Decisions of Rural Communities in Sedan Rembang: Perbedaan antara revisi

←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox book|editor=|publisher=|image=Berkas:NO PHOTO.jpg|italic title=JISE: Journal of Islamic Studies and Education|isbn=2963-4555|pub_date=2023-02-28|cover_artist...'
 
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 21: Baris 21:
| ''Moch. Rusli, Ikhda Khullatil Mardliyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta)''
| ''Moch. Rusli, Ikhda Khullatil Mardliyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta)''
|}
|}
'''Abstract'''
'''''Abstract'''''


Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam, pengertian nusyuz secara eksklusif mengatur tentang nusyuz yang dilakukan oleh istri. Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang menganut hukum nusyuz tetap berpijak pada fikih patriarki yang berlandaskan pada ajaran agama yang mendasar. Dari segi metodologi, KHI tetap menyerupai gagasan para peneliti sebelumnya. Perspektif dan konteks umat Islam Indonesia belum tertanam secara baik dalam rumusan perundang-undangan KHI. Kandungan materiilnya, sebagai hukum positif di Indonesia, adalah keabsahan [[fiqh]] yang memberikan kedudukan tersendiri bagi perempuan. Kajian penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan konseptual (conceptual appoarch). Disamping itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Al-Qur'an memperlakukan nusyuz dari dua sudut pandang, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai penghujatan dalam kaitannya dengan nusyuz. Dengan kata lain, nusyuz itu ada dua macam: satu dari istri (QS. an-Nisa [4]: ​​34) dan satu lagi dari suami (QS. an-Nisa [4]: ​​128).  Cara apapun (mauizhatul hasanah, hajrun, dhorbun, islah, ihsan, taqwa) dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut.
''Sedan is one of the sub-districts that has the highest level of religious adherence in Rembang Regency and has fanaticism towards female ulema. This study discusses the role of female ulema in influencing rural communities. This study aims to discuss the existence of female ulema, especially in the village in influencing the community in deciding their religious actions because of the authority that these female ulema has. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The analysis and data collection process was carried out by observation and interviews with informants whose backgrounds were female ulema who preached, young women, middle-aged women, all of whom came from rural areas. The activity started with the preaching activities of female ulema, efforts to approach rural communities, and paying attention to washatiyah through their preaching methods. From this research it is known that in the rural area, female ulema have an important influence as evidenced by the high number of rural people who come every preaching of female ulema, people often turn to female ulema in determining their main decisions related to religious matters, so that women ulema are very entrusted with rural community activities. This has a positive impact on the community with the ease with which the community makes religious decisions because of the existence and authority of female ulema in the midst of rural communities.''


'''''Keywords:''' female ulama, rural society, washatiyah, religious decisions, social da'wah''


'''''Keywords:''' Nusyuz, KHI, [[Mubadalah]]''


Untuk membaca penuh artikel ini silahkan klik tautan berikut: '''''https://journal.presscience.org/index.php/jise/article/view/18'''''
Untuk membaca penuh artikel ini silahkan klik tautan berikut: '''''https://journal.presscience.org/index.php/jise/article/view/18'''''