2025 Metode Qira’ah Mubadperan Wanita Dalam Kepemimpinan: Analisis Dan Penerapan
Informasi Artikel Jurnal:
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| Judul | Metode Qira’ah Mubadperan Wanita Dalam Kepemimpinan: Analisis Dan Penerapan |
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| Penulis |
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| Seri | Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025) |
Tahun terbit | 2025-06-05 |
| ISBN | 3030-8917 |
| Download PDF | |
| Sumber | : | Tashdiq: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Dakwah |
| Seri | : | Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025) |
| Penulis | : | Syahri Al Hafidh, Deffarul Syahroyza, Anisa Cantika, Laila Sari Masyhur |
| DOI | : | doi.org/10.3783/tashdiqv2i9.2461 |
Abstrak
Qira’ah Mubādalah is an interpretative method that emerges in response to religious interpretations that lean towards patriarchal and gender-biased perspectives. This research aims to reveal the necessity and significance of Qira’ah Mubadalah in comprehending verses of the Al-Qur'an that are frequently perceived as undermining women, particularly through an analysis of QS. An-Nisa verse 34. The approach adopted in this study is qualitative-descriptive utilizing a literature review methodology. This researchemploys contextual interpretation theory within a framework hermeneutika kesalingan (mubādalah) sebagaimana yang diusung oleh Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Qira’ah Mubadalah menekankan saling keterkaitan antara pria dan wanita dalam hubungan sosial dan spiritual, serta menawarkan pendekatan interpretasi yang lebih setara terhadap teks-teks religius. Analisis terhadap QS. An-Nisa:34 melalui sudut pandang ini menghasilkan pemahaman yang tidak menempatkan pria sebagai pemimpin absolut, melainkan sebagai mitra yang setara dalam keluarga. Temuan ini selaras dengan pemikiran kesetaraan gender dalam Islam dan menegaskan bahwa metode Qira’ah Mubādalah sangat relevan untuk konteks sosial keagamaan zaman modern. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penafsiran ulang terhadap teks religius secara adil, inklusif, dan kontekstual.
Kata Kunci:Qira’ah Mubādalah; tafsir gender; An-Nisa:34; Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir; hermeneutics; intertextuality
Qira’ah Mubādalah is an interpretative approach that arose in response to male-dominated and gender-biased interpretations of religion. This research seeks to highlight the significance and necessity of Qira’ah Mubādalah in the interpretation of Qur'anic verses often regarded as unfair towards women, particularly through the examination of QS. An-Nisa verse 34. The methodology utilized is qualitative-descriptive with a focus on literature review. This study applies contextual interpretation theory framed within hermeneutical reciprocity (mubādalah) as developed by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir. The results show that Qira’ah Mubādalah promotes mutual respect between men and women within both social and spiritual contexts, providing a more equitable method for interpreting religious texts. Analyzing QS. An-Nisa:34 from this perspective does not depict men as sole authorities but rather as equal stakeholders in a family setting. These results resonate with the principles of gender equality in Islam and validate the importance of Qira’ah Mubādalah in contemporary socio-religious scenarios. This study underscores the importance of a just, inclusive, and context-aware reinterpretation of sacred texts.
Keywords: Qira’ah Mubādalah; gender understanding; An-Nisa:34; Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir; interpretation theory; reciprocity